Basil and Symbolism

I find symbolism and cultural folklore fascinating. Since I was thinking about Basil a lot lately, thought I share some interesting facts I found.


In its native country of India, basil was held in great reverence and used by Indians to swear their oaths in court upon.


Basil is considered a good luck charm in some folklore. It is reportedly used in exorcisms, for protection and to attract wealth.


Victorian language of flowers reflects its dual nature. It signifies both hatred (for common basil) and best wishes (for sweet basil).


To the ancient Romans, it was a symbol of hatred, yet basil eventually became a token of love in Italy.


It has been used in love spells, and to ward off insects and evil spirits


Basil and Love


Italian suitors signaled their love by courting with a sprig of basil in their hair. Young maidens would wear a sprig of basil in their hair to profess their availibility.


In Romania a boy accepts a sprig of basil from a girl, it means he will fall in love with her and they will become engaged to be married.


In Mexico it is carried around in the hope of returning a lover’s roving eye.


It has been considered an aphrodisiac by some, is associated with the pagan love goddess, Erzuli.


Basil and Religion


Holy basil, Ocimum tenuiflorum, is particularly sacred in Hindu tradition. It is thought to be the manifestation of the goddess, Tulasi, and to have grown from her ashes. It became a symbol of love, eternal life, purification and protection. The story is very interesting and easy to find by doing an internet search.


In Christianity it is associated with St. Basil. His feast day is celebrated in Greece on January 1 by having basil blessed at church.


It has been used in certain religious rituals as a symbol of fertility.


Basil and Death


In Europe, basil is placed in the hands of the dead to ensure a safe journey.


In India, they place it in the mouth of the dying to ensure they reach God.


The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed that it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on.


Basil and Money


Folklore Magic has long associated Basil with money. One source recommends: To attract increased money, inhale the aroma of Basil and visualize any image you associate with money and wealth, such as your bank balance increasing.